President's Report
President’s Report - August
Well here we are again in lockdown. And it doesn’t look like ending for several more months. Who would have believed that such a situation would overtake us?
So we have to make the best of it. The Committee has agreed that we will still publish a Newsletter each month and that we will continue with our Zoom meetings. There may not be much to report in the Newsletter, and there may not be a whole lot to discuss on Zoom. However, it is an opportunity to “connect” as a group and perhaps provide some communication and interaction with our many friends in the club. It looks like it may be that way for several more months.
I don’t have much to report as President. I have received the financial results for Probus South Pacific (PSPL). They achieved an after-tax surplus of $51,236 against the loss of $66,570 in the previous year. This result includes significant assistance from the Australian Government’s JobKeeper programs. They revised their business model in line with reduced levels of revenue and were able to reduce their cost base.
So the Probus organisation and its ongoing support remain very strong at year end.
Please remember the point that I made last month. ie Take time out to call some of your Probus friends each week. We all need some interaction with others in these tough times. Good health to all members. Obey the rules. Get vaccinated.
Bob Carritt President
Secretarial
Correspondence In
Received an email from Bill Killinger, PSPL Representative and Director who is reaching out to the Probus community expressing the need to keep connected with members during these difficult times. The theme of this years "Probus Day" on October 1 is Celebrate Probus - Do a Friend a Favour.
How grateful we should all be for the good friends we have made through Probus.
Correspondence Out
None
Received an email from Bill Killinger, PSPL Representative and Director who is reaching out to the Probus community expressing the need to keep connected with members during these difficult times. The theme of this years "Probus Day" on October 1 is Celebrate Probus - Do a Friend a Favour.
How grateful we should all be for the good friends we have made through Probus.
Correspondence Out
None
Bev Dona
Details of the Probus Member Benefit Scheme are at: www.probussouthpacific.org/pages/members_offers_member_benefits_scheme
(click on link)
Details of the Probus Member Benefit Scheme are at: www.probussouthpacific.org/pages/members_offers_member_benefits_scheme
(click on link)
Treasurer's Report
Note that Ian has "jazzed up " his treasurer's report!
For those that still want the more "boring" version, here it is!
TREASURER’S REPORT For the Month of July 2021
GENERAL ACCOUNT
Opening cash balance 1st July 2021 $3879.35
Interest 0.03
Deposits 54.00 Membership fees
Expenses 20.00 Cupboard hire
Closing cash balance 31st July 2021 $3913.38
ACTIVITIES ACCOUNT
Opening cash balance 1st July 2021 $40720.04
Interest 0.72
Deposits 28.00 Bonville
(111.00) Addams family refund
1260.00 Hamilton
18969.00 Broken Hill
Payments (235.00) Bonville
(337.00) Museum
(51387.00) Broken Hill
Closing cash balance 31st July 2021 $8907.76
There are currently 6 activities open.
Activity Balance
Kiama 3565.00
Addams Family 814.00
Sirculo restaurant 2537.00
Broken Hill 0.00 Trip has been pre-paid
Hamilton 1260.00
$8176.00
Add:
Interest received
Last year 21.01
This year to date 7.44
Activities surplus 703.31
Bank balance $9907.76
TERM DEPOSIT
The Term Deposit has been reinvested at an interest rate of 0.3%. Interest for the last 2 years has increased the amount reinvested to $5092.62.
INTEREST
For this year, $7.65 has been received as interest – General Account $0.21, Activities Account $7.44.
ACTIVITY SURPLUS
The Activity Surplus currently stands at $703.31.
Ian Roberts
Treasurer 6th August 2021
GENERAL ACCOUNT
Opening cash balance 1st July 2021 $3879.35
Interest 0.03
Deposits 54.00 Membership fees
Expenses 20.00 Cupboard hire
Closing cash balance 31st July 2021 $3913.38
ACTIVITIES ACCOUNT
Opening cash balance 1st July 2021 $40720.04
Interest 0.72
Deposits 28.00 Bonville
(111.00) Addams family refund
1260.00 Hamilton
18969.00 Broken Hill
Payments (235.00) Bonville
(337.00) Museum
(51387.00) Broken Hill
Closing cash balance 31st July 2021 $8907.76
There are currently 6 activities open.
Activity Balance
Kiama 3565.00
Addams Family 814.00
Sirculo restaurant 2537.00
Broken Hill 0.00 Trip has been pre-paid
Hamilton 1260.00
$8176.00
Add:
Interest received
Last year 21.01
This year to date 7.44
Activities surplus 703.31
Bank balance $9907.76
TERM DEPOSIT
The Term Deposit has been reinvested at an interest rate of 0.3%. Interest for the last 2 years has increased the amount reinvested to $5092.62.
INTEREST
For this year, $7.65 has been received as interest – General Account $0.21, Activities Account $7.44.
ACTIVITY SURPLUS
The Activity Surplus currently stands at $703.31.
Ian Roberts
Treasurer 6th August 2021
Membership
Just a reminder of our Club policies for attendance at meetings and activities.
Jeff Swan – Membership Officer
- Members are expected to attend a minimum of 10 functions (meetings and/or activities) per Probus year (April to March).
- Visitors may only attend a maximum of 3 functions (meetings and/or activities) per Probus year.
Jeff Swan – Membership Officer
Welfare
Welfare Report - August
Still here in lockdown with a few more restrictions since last month. It will be great when we see a bit of light at the end of the tunnel…and we will eventually!
I have spoken to a number of people and we all seem to be keeping our spirits up by either speaking with friends or going for walks and catching up as well as working off those covid kilos!
Luckily the weather has been wonderful so it is great to get outside and enjoy the sunshine. Golf and tennis are a few of the sports we can still do and I know those who do, really appreciate it.
Both Terry Ridge and Toni Smith have had their hip operations since last month and are both at the same rehab facility so are keeping each other company. A friendly face makes a difference when you cannot be with or see your family. A number of other members have had their trials and tribulations over the last few weeks so I know you would wish them all the best and speedy recoveries.
You will be pleased to know the house painting has all but finished! Now I will get on to the furniture painting and revitalizing. Well, it does keep me busy and occupied.
Looks like the carpet is going to be delayed so we will have to live in a “semi removalist state” for a bit longer.
Keep in contact, keep occupied and keep an eye out for each other.
Cathy Turner
Terry Ridge
Cathy Turner & Terry Ridge – Welfare Officers
Still here in lockdown with a few more restrictions since last month. It will be great when we see a bit of light at the end of the tunnel…and we will eventually!
I have spoken to a number of people and we all seem to be keeping our spirits up by either speaking with friends or going for walks and catching up as well as working off those covid kilos!
Luckily the weather has been wonderful so it is great to get outside and enjoy the sunshine. Golf and tennis are a few of the sports we can still do and I know those who do, really appreciate it.
Both Terry Ridge and Toni Smith have had their hip operations since last month and are both at the same rehab facility so are keeping each other company. A friendly face makes a difference when you cannot be with or see your family. A number of other members have had their trials and tribulations over the last few weeks so I know you would wish them all the best and speedy recoveries.
You will be pleased to know the house painting has all but finished! Now I will get on to the furniture painting and revitalizing. Well, it does keep me busy and occupied.
Looks like the carpet is going to be delayed so we will have to live in a “semi removalist state” for a bit longer.
Keep in contact, keep occupied and keep an eye out for each other.
Cathy Turner
Terry Ridge
Cathy Turner & Terry Ridge – Welfare Officers
August Meeting Speaker - David Antonjuk - The History of Vaccines
David's Biography
Education:
Hurstville Primary School
Sydney Technical High School
Bachelor of Science with Honours in Organic Chemistry – Sydney University
Doctor of Philosophy in Pharmaceutical Chemistry – Sydney University
Master of Business Administration – Macquarie Graduate School of Management, Macquarie University
Career:
After graduating with my PhD, I joined a company called Analchem and worked as an Applications Chemist supporting the sales team of a scientific supply company called FSE which stood for Fisons Scientific Equipment. After two years I was directly employed by FSE, eventually becoming a senior salesperson. FSE was a British company which made a number of major acquisitions. Follow several of these acquisitions, an instrument division was created within FSE and I took on a national role of selling high end scientific instrumentation. I then moved into selling in SE Asia which required regular travel to Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand which broadened my love of Asian food. Following a reorganisation, I became the General Manager of the renamed instrument division which was now called Fisons Scientific Instruments.
In 1996 the Fisons group of companies were sold off and I was retrenched. Shortly thereafter, I joined a company called Gelman Sciences as their Asia Pacific Regional Manager and my travels to SE Asia returned and this time I travelled regularly to Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia. Gelman Sciences was acquired by a company call Pall in 1998, and in 2005 I was again retrenched. Subsequently, I joined a Australian private company based in Sydney called ALS as their National Sales Manager and then in 2007 ALS merged with Abacus Scientific to form Abacus ALS with head office in Brisbane. When they closed the Sydney office in 2008, I was again retrenched. Determined not to be retrenched again and at the peak of the GFC I started my own business which is called Bionovus Life Sciences and I have been happily working from home ever since and no longer fear being retrenched.
I am married to Susan and we have a son and a daughter and two absolutely delightful granddaughters.
The title of my presentation will be “The History of Vaccines”.
The concept of vaccination goes back further than one might expect. In the presentation we will look at some of the earliest attempts at vaccination and who were some of the key people in their development. We will look at the development of modern day vaccines and their impact on human health and the control of infectious diseases. We will also look at how vaccines work and what are some of their advantages and what are some of their limitations.
Education:
Hurstville Primary School
Sydney Technical High School
Bachelor of Science with Honours in Organic Chemistry – Sydney University
Doctor of Philosophy in Pharmaceutical Chemistry – Sydney University
Master of Business Administration – Macquarie Graduate School of Management, Macquarie University
Career:
After graduating with my PhD, I joined a company called Analchem and worked as an Applications Chemist supporting the sales team of a scientific supply company called FSE which stood for Fisons Scientific Equipment. After two years I was directly employed by FSE, eventually becoming a senior salesperson. FSE was a British company which made a number of major acquisitions. Follow several of these acquisitions, an instrument division was created within FSE and I took on a national role of selling high end scientific instrumentation. I then moved into selling in SE Asia which required regular travel to Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand which broadened my love of Asian food. Following a reorganisation, I became the General Manager of the renamed instrument division which was now called Fisons Scientific Instruments.
In 1996 the Fisons group of companies were sold off and I was retrenched. Shortly thereafter, I joined a company called Gelman Sciences as their Asia Pacific Regional Manager and my travels to SE Asia returned and this time I travelled regularly to Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia. Gelman Sciences was acquired by a company call Pall in 1998, and in 2005 I was again retrenched. Subsequently, I joined a Australian private company based in Sydney called ALS as their National Sales Manager and then in 2007 ALS merged with Abacus Scientific to form Abacus ALS with head office in Brisbane. When they closed the Sydney office in 2008, I was again retrenched. Determined not to be retrenched again and at the peak of the GFC I started my own business which is called Bionovus Life Sciences and I have been happily working from home ever since and no longer fear being retrenched.
I am married to Susan and we have a son and a daughter and two absolutely delightful granddaughters.
The title of my presentation will be “The History of Vaccines”.
The concept of vaccination goes back further than one might expect. In the presentation we will look at some of the earliest attempts at vaccination and who were some of the key people in their development. We will look at the development of modern day vaccines and their impact on human health and the control of infectious diseases. We will also look at how vaccines work and what are some of their advantages and what are some of their limitations.
2021 Trivia Night - CANCELLED!
The West Pennant Hills & Cherrybrook Rotary Club Trivia Night on Saturday 18th September has unfortunately had to be cancelled due to Covid 19 restrictions
Rotary Club Of Greater Hills - The Great Tea Cosy Competition
For all you knitters or crocheters in the club, here is a worthwhile cause for your efforts!
Please see Joan Cram if you have any queries.
To download the pdf version of the flyer below, please click HERE
Please see Joan Cram if you have any queries.
To download the pdf version of the flyer below, please click HERE
JOKES TO KEEP YOU AMUSED DURING LOCKDOWN
Thanks to Hilda , Sue and others for these jokes and cartoons. Whilst some of you may have seen these before, we can always get a laugh out of them the second time around!
Women in three pictures
Men in three pictures
A Nesting Falcon (beautiful)
It is a beautiful sight to see one nesting high up in a majestic Eucalyptus tree!
I've seen many remarkable nature photographs over the years but this photo of a
nesting falcon in an old tree is perhaps the most remarkable nature shot that I've ever seen.
Please send this to your Ausi older friends, since the younger ones probably have never seen such a falcon and wouldn't recognize it.
Click HERE to see the nesting falcon (the link is safe).
It is a beautiful sight to see one nesting high up in a majestic Eucalyptus tree!
I've seen many remarkable nature photographs over the years but this photo of a
nesting falcon in an old tree is perhaps the most remarkable nature shot that I've ever seen.
Please send this to your Ausi older friends, since the younger ones probably have never seen such a falcon and wouldn't recognize it.
Click HERE to see the nesting falcon (the link is safe).
How come we didn't see any toilets on our Bright trip labelled as below?
Activities & Leaders
As a result of the sign-up sheets at the Foundation Meeting and expressions of interest on application forms we have set up numerous activities and interest groups.
Newsletter Copy Deadline
Please provide your contributions for the August Newsletter by Friday 17th September.
Please email to Enio Dona or Bev Davison for activities or direct to Andrew Little for other articles.
Alternatively place directly into Dropbox under WPHD Probus Activities / Activity Newsletter Contributions / Contributions – 2021 09
Please provide your contributions for the August Newsletter by Friday 17th September.
Please email to Enio Dona or Bev Davison for activities or direct to Andrew Little for other articles.
Alternatively place directly into Dropbox under WPHD Probus Activities / Activity Newsletter Contributions / Contributions – 2021 09
To go to the Activities Calendar - click HERE!
Click on activity to go straight there!
Activity Group | Leaders |
Book Challenge | Sue Calabrese |
Book Club | Bev Davison |
Bridge | Looking For Leader |
Cards | David Turner |
Cycling | Bruce Bartle |
Day Trips (Bus/Train/Ferry) | Helen Games |
Dining Out | Wendy Carritt |
Domestic Travel | Max Henderson |
Gardening | Sue Small, Lorenza Powyer |
Golf | Terry Ridge |
Investment Group | David Antonjuk |
Mens Club | Rene Beutler |
Mixed Social Group | Kim Nicholls |
Movies | Sue Small and Lorenza Powyer |
Overseas Travel | Looking For Leader |
Photography | Rob Clarke |
Ten Pin Bowling | Douglas Matthews |
Tennis | Bob Davison |
Theatre and Musicals | Bruce Bartle |
Walking Group | Enio Dona |
Wine & Cheese | Julie Shenstone, Susan Antonjuk |
For an activity group to start, a member needs to step forward to lead the group | |
SIT – READ – CHILL!
Another 13!!!! books read in the past month – must be the lockdown!
The ‘SIT – READ – CHILL’ Challenge finishes at the end of August. You can still join up so you can be part of the group. The next challenge will start in September – the ‘COVID-SHMOVID’ challenge – who cares when you’ve got books? Just search Facebook for WPH&D Book Challenge and join us.
This Month:
Dead Man Walking by Kate McClymont: Fascinating background to the really revolting scoundrels that were/are around Sydney. You get mad at the fact that they can get away with stuff, and also mad that they feel they can do whatever they like and b*gger the consequences. How people can just get a mind to being such b@stards😡. Teeth gnashing 😖looking in on it. Of course, crime doesn't pay in the long run as Michael McGurk, Ron Medich and their hangers on (like Lucky!!!!!! Gatelari) found. A bunch of totally self-centred, bumbling greed driven d**kheads. Kate McClymont should however realise that she's a writer, not a reader, and let a professional have a go.
The Royal Correspondent by Alexandra Joel: Hmm – the reader was a bit whiny so a tiny bit annoying for listening, but a good story anyway. Blaise Hill, raised in one of Sydney's toughest neighbourhoods, realises her dream to become a journalist, but in the ‘60’s proper journalists are male. She gets assigned to the Womens' Pages with no more prospects than reporting on who wore what at the last Society do. When she is dispatched to London to cover the wedding of Princess Margaret to Tony Snowdon, she becomes embroiled in the scandals and political turmoil that were a big part of the '60's scene, Russian spies and the deceit of men.
She is haunted by a past murder though, becoming torn between two men. Who can she trust?
Catherine of Aragon by Alison Prince: Part of the “My Story” series, and it’s quite a thrilling one. In the form of a story/diary it sets out the pomp, plots and political wrangling of the Tudor court.
A Long Way from Paradise by Leah Chishugi: A bit confronting initially with the description of the realities of the genocide in Rwanda. A book of survival, resilience, and triumph of good over evil.
Mary’s Last Dance by Mary Li: The untold story of the wife of the Li Cunzin – Mao’s Last Dancer. It follows her journey from a childhood in Rockhampton, then as a teenager at the Royal Ballet School in London, and eventually to the USA where she met her future husband Li. When their first child is born profoundly deaf, Mary sacrifices her career to help Sophie learn to speak. The book follows the ups and down of their lives as a family, and the emotional roller coaster that their life brought them. Insightful.
The Witch Finder’s Sister by Beth Underdown: based on a true character with changes to make the story work. In 1645 when Alice Hopkins’ husband dies in an accident, she returns to Manningtree in Essex, where her brother Matthew still lives. The town is no longer a safe place. He has changed, and there are rumours spreading: whispers of witchcraft, and of a great book in which he is gathering women’s names. Didn’t take much to be tried as a witch in those days.
Infinite Splendours by Sofie Laguna: At times it was difficult to read because of the trauma inflicted on the main character. This trauma changes his life forever, from a young boy to a midle aged man. He is a gifted artist and sees beauty in all things of nature. Interesting but not a particularly uplifting or feel-good story.
The Grand Tour by Olivia Wearne: Well – this was one of those ‘life is too short’ books. It took half the book to get into it, and the rest wasn’t worth reading. Embarking on a Nomads road trip and finding a stowaway in their van, they turn from being unsuspecting tourists into wanted kidnappers. Essentially a story of families – those you have and those you make.
The Six Wives of Henry VIII by Antonia Fraser: a mix of intrigue, romance, ego, betrayal, sexism and the plight of women in Tudor England. Yet another story where we are NOT surprised that Henry is NOT an admirable character!
The Hunting Party by Lucy Foley: A murder mystery in the style of Agatha Christie. A group of ol college frenemies are snowed in at a Scottish mountain hunting lodge over a New Year break. One of them is found dead. One of them is a killer. An innocent break becomes a cauldron of secret resentments too heavy to bear. Something gives and well?? The writing holds the reader’s interest right until the end.
The Switch by Beth O’Leary: Reviewed in a previous newsletter, but it’s a very worthwhile book. Leena, forced into a 2 month sabbatical, swaps places with her newly husbandless grandmother, Eileen. She goes to the country village and Eileen to Leena’s London flat and flatmates. They don’t just swap living arrangement but also take charge of the other’s life. A funny, warm and light-hearted read.
Neighbours by Danielle Steel: After the devastating earthquake, a group of neighbours gather together and temporarily live under one roof until repairs to their houses are complete. The characters evolve in their time together under the one roof. An easy, feel-good story showing that something good can come out of something bad.
Our Italian Summer by Jennifer Probst: About Sophia, her career-obsessed/control freak daughter, Francesa, and her teenage granddaughter Allegra. Suspecting she is quite ill Sophia decides that they need a holiday together in the country of her birth. As they set out on a tour of Italy, with a tour guide romance, a chance meeting of old souls, and the angst of meeting a young Irishman destined for the priesthood, it becomes a journey through their relationships. I loved the way that it didn't have the predictable happily-ever-after ending. I'd hate to see Hollywood get its hands on this story.
Sue Calabrese
Another 13!!!! books read in the past month – must be the lockdown!
The ‘SIT – READ – CHILL’ Challenge finishes at the end of August. You can still join up so you can be part of the group. The next challenge will start in September – the ‘COVID-SHMOVID’ challenge – who cares when you’ve got books? Just search Facebook for WPH&D Book Challenge and join us.
This Month:
Dead Man Walking by Kate McClymont: Fascinating background to the really revolting scoundrels that were/are around Sydney. You get mad at the fact that they can get away with stuff, and also mad that they feel they can do whatever they like and b*gger the consequences. How people can just get a mind to being such b@stards😡. Teeth gnashing 😖looking in on it. Of course, crime doesn't pay in the long run as Michael McGurk, Ron Medich and their hangers on (like Lucky!!!!!! Gatelari) found. A bunch of totally self-centred, bumbling greed driven d**kheads. Kate McClymont should however realise that she's a writer, not a reader, and let a professional have a go.
The Royal Correspondent by Alexandra Joel: Hmm – the reader was a bit whiny so a tiny bit annoying for listening, but a good story anyway. Blaise Hill, raised in one of Sydney's toughest neighbourhoods, realises her dream to become a journalist, but in the ‘60’s proper journalists are male. She gets assigned to the Womens' Pages with no more prospects than reporting on who wore what at the last Society do. When she is dispatched to London to cover the wedding of Princess Margaret to Tony Snowdon, she becomes embroiled in the scandals and political turmoil that were a big part of the '60's scene, Russian spies and the deceit of men.
She is haunted by a past murder though, becoming torn between two men. Who can she trust?
Catherine of Aragon by Alison Prince: Part of the “My Story” series, and it’s quite a thrilling one. In the form of a story/diary it sets out the pomp, plots and political wrangling of the Tudor court.
A Long Way from Paradise by Leah Chishugi: A bit confronting initially with the description of the realities of the genocide in Rwanda. A book of survival, resilience, and triumph of good over evil.
Mary’s Last Dance by Mary Li: The untold story of the wife of the Li Cunzin – Mao’s Last Dancer. It follows her journey from a childhood in Rockhampton, then as a teenager at the Royal Ballet School in London, and eventually to the USA where she met her future husband Li. When their first child is born profoundly deaf, Mary sacrifices her career to help Sophie learn to speak. The book follows the ups and down of their lives as a family, and the emotional roller coaster that their life brought them. Insightful.
The Witch Finder’s Sister by Beth Underdown: based on a true character with changes to make the story work. In 1645 when Alice Hopkins’ husband dies in an accident, she returns to Manningtree in Essex, where her brother Matthew still lives. The town is no longer a safe place. He has changed, and there are rumours spreading: whispers of witchcraft, and of a great book in which he is gathering women’s names. Didn’t take much to be tried as a witch in those days.
Infinite Splendours by Sofie Laguna: At times it was difficult to read because of the trauma inflicted on the main character. This trauma changes his life forever, from a young boy to a midle aged man. He is a gifted artist and sees beauty in all things of nature. Interesting but not a particularly uplifting or feel-good story.
The Grand Tour by Olivia Wearne: Well – this was one of those ‘life is too short’ books. It took half the book to get into it, and the rest wasn’t worth reading. Embarking on a Nomads road trip and finding a stowaway in their van, they turn from being unsuspecting tourists into wanted kidnappers. Essentially a story of families – those you have and those you make.
The Six Wives of Henry VIII by Antonia Fraser: a mix of intrigue, romance, ego, betrayal, sexism and the plight of women in Tudor England. Yet another story where we are NOT surprised that Henry is NOT an admirable character!
The Hunting Party by Lucy Foley: A murder mystery in the style of Agatha Christie. A group of ol college frenemies are snowed in at a Scottish mountain hunting lodge over a New Year break. One of them is found dead. One of them is a killer. An innocent break becomes a cauldron of secret resentments too heavy to bear. Something gives and well?? The writing holds the reader’s interest right until the end.
The Switch by Beth O’Leary: Reviewed in a previous newsletter, but it’s a very worthwhile book. Leena, forced into a 2 month sabbatical, swaps places with her newly husbandless grandmother, Eileen. She goes to the country village and Eileen to Leena’s London flat and flatmates. They don’t just swap living arrangement but also take charge of the other’s life. A funny, warm and light-hearted read.
Neighbours by Danielle Steel: After the devastating earthquake, a group of neighbours gather together and temporarily live under one roof until repairs to their houses are complete. The characters evolve in their time together under the one roof. An easy, feel-good story showing that something good can come out of something bad.
Our Italian Summer by Jennifer Probst: About Sophia, her career-obsessed/control freak daughter, Francesa, and her teenage granddaughter Allegra. Suspecting she is quite ill Sophia decides that they need a holiday together in the country of her birth. As they set out on a tour of Italy, with a tour guide romance, a chance meeting of old souls, and the angst of meeting a young Irishman destined for the priesthood, it becomes a journey through their relationships. I loved the way that it didn't have the predictable happily-ever-after ending. I'd hate to see Hollywood get its hands on this story.
Sue Calabrese
Book Club - July 2021 Report
We are back to Zoom meetings for the time being and we met online on 8th July. We chatted about Nine Perfect Strangers. Our next book is The Luminaries by Eleanor Catton. Unfortunately though, the library is closed so as yet we have not received our book kit.
Bev Davison
Leader - Bev Davison
We are back to Zoom meetings for the time being and we met online on 8th July. We chatted about Nine Perfect Strangers. Our next book is The Luminaries by Eleanor Catton. Unfortunately though, the library is closed so as yet we have not received our book kit.
Bev Davison
Leader - Bev Davison
Cycling Group: August 2021
Cycling has been cancelled due to current Covid 19 restrictions with all exercise currently restricted to just two persons.
This group has been growing steadily and new riders are always welcome, so come along and enjoy our next ride as always, mainly on dedicated cycle paths and of course our mandatory coffee break!!
Bruce
Leaders - Bruce Bartle & Tony Coote
Cycling has been cancelled due to current Covid 19 restrictions with all exercise currently restricted to just two persons.
This group has been growing steadily and new riders are always welcome, so come along and enjoy our next ride as always, mainly on dedicated cycle paths and of course our mandatory coffee break!!
Bruce
Leaders - Bruce Bartle & Tony Coote
Nothing to report.
Razorhurst Walking Tour: Kings Cross to East Sydney - TBA
Sydney 1929: Tilly Devine and Kate Leigh rule the underworld. The Razor Gang Wars erupt. Blood flows. Tour their territory of Razorhurst.
Details of this tour are being finalised. I have suggested Friday 23rd July, meeting under the Coca Cola sign at 11.00am at a cost of around $22.50.
TBA - I will send out a flyer as soon as details have been confirmed.
Details of this tour are being finalised. I have suggested Friday 23rd July, meeting under the Coca Cola sign at 11.00am at a cost of around $22.50.
TBA - I will send out a flyer as soon as details have been confirmed.
Leader - Helen Games
Dining Out – July 2021
Dining out is cancelled until we are well clear of Lockdown and this current Covid Outbreak.
Wendy
Dining out is cancelled until we are well clear of Lockdown and this current Covid Outbreak.
Wendy
Leader - Wendy Carritt
Kiama Trips Sun 10 - Wed 13 and Sun 17 - Wed 20 October 2021
Whilst I checked with the motelier last week and he is reluctant to postpone us until September, he is reasonably confident that possibly subject to being vaccinated we may be able to travel in October.
If we do have to postpone the tentative dates are late March (20 and 27), so keep please these dates free. I will advise our travellers asap, thus possibly via email if we have to postpone.
Whilst I checked with the motelier last week and he is reluctant to postpone us until September, he is reasonably confident that possibly subject to being vaccinated we may be able to travel in October.
If we do have to postpone the tentative dates are late March (20 and 27), so keep please these dates free. I will advise our travellers asap, thus possibly via email if we have to postpone.
Accommodation:
We have booked the “Park Ridge Retreat” Gerringong, just south of Kiama, providing circa 4 star accommodation) and is adjacent the local shops. https://www.parkridgeretreat.com.au
Except for single and triple rooms (refer table) our room only “group booking” tariff is $465.00/room for three nights ($155.00/night). Room allocation is mainly on the ground and middle floors.
Motel Meals:
Motel payments
Advisedly everyone has now paid their $100 deposit, whilst the majority is refundable, there is a $300.00 non-refundable group booking charge. We will require the accommodation balance of $365.00 (single $320 and triple $557) by the end of August.
Evening Meals
We have made group bookings for both trips at the following:
Note; links are to existing menus are not necessarily what will be available in October.
Also due to our numbers we have a 7.30 booking and a set menu for Olive & Vine, two courses $40 or three $50. Send me an email if you require a copy of the menu.
We have made reservations assuming full attendance by our respective groups. Therefore can you please let us (Max) know by the end of August if you will not be attending any of these venues and we will adjust our reservations.
Activities
As usual we will endeavour to ensure this will be a very flexible trip, with how much or little you do entirely up to you. We will try for a major attraction each day, preferably morning.
This will generally provide “free time” after lunch for the various other attractions, all of which will undoubtedly have various levels of appeal. Thus we recommend you do some homework (at least check out some web sites etc.) to ascertain any individual preferences.
The hotel webpage includes a number of links to various local attractions.
https://www.parkridgeretreat.com.au/attractions.html
We will include a few different YouTube links each month, just for inspiration:
Coolangatta Estate
Crooked River Wines | Experience the Passion, Food, Wine & Views
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lBuJmPK4Gw
Costs
Except for the stated accommodation costs, it is best if all other costs, e.g. breakfasts, lunches, dinners and all activities are paid for separately, by the participants.
Other
Any suggestions or questions please give me a call.
Max
P.S. I’m still looking some inspiration for future trips, any suggestions?
Max Henderson
Activity Leader
We have booked the “Park Ridge Retreat” Gerringong, just south of Kiama, providing circa 4 star accommodation) and is adjacent the local shops. https://www.parkridgeretreat.com.au
Except for single and triple rooms (refer table) our room only “group booking” tariff is $465.00/room for three nights ($155.00/night). Room allocation is mainly on the ground and middle floors.
Motel Meals:
- Hot Breakfast (Bacon & eggs and other choices) at $15.00 per person, tea, coffee, and juice.
- One Course Dinner at $25 per person, or 2 courses $35 choices of meals to be confirmed.
Motel payments
Advisedly everyone has now paid their $100 deposit, whilst the majority is refundable, there is a $300.00 non-refundable group booking charge. We will require the accommodation balance of $365.00 (single $320 and triple $557) by the end of August.
Evening Meals
We have made group bookings for both trips at the following:
- Sunday; Gerringong Bowling Club, Pacific Ave, Werrs Beach (6.30pm)
- Monday; Cronin’s Hotel, 29 Belinda Street, Gerringong (6.30pm)
- Tuesday; Olive & Vine, 87 Manning Street, Kiama (7.30pm)
Note; links are to existing menus are not necessarily what will be available in October.
Also due to our numbers we have a 7.30 booking and a set menu for Olive & Vine, two courses $40 or three $50. Send me an email if you require a copy of the menu.
We have made reservations assuming full attendance by our respective groups. Therefore can you please let us (Max) know by the end of August if you will not be attending any of these venues and we will adjust our reservations.
Activities
As usual we will endeavour to ensure this will be a very flexible trip, with how much or little you do entirely up to you. We will try for a major attraction each day, preferably morning.
This will generally provide “free time” after lunch for the various other attractions, all of which will undoubtedly have various levels of appeal. Thus we recommend you do some homework (at least check out some web sites etc.) to ascertain any individual preferences.
The hotel webpage includes a number of links to various local attractions.
https://www.parkridgeretreat.com.au/attractions.html
We will include a few different YouTube links each month, just for inspiration:
Coolangatta Estate
Crooked River Wines | Experience the Passion, Food, Wine & Views
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lBuJmPK4Gw
Costs
Except for the stated accommodation costs, it is best if all other costs, e.g. breakfasts, lunches, dinners and all activities are paid for separately, by the participants.
Other
Any suggestions or questions please give me a call.
Max
P.S. I’m still looking some inspiration for future trips, any suggestions?
Max Henderson
Activity Leader
Broken Hill Wanderer Rail Package Sunday 22 – Tuesday 31 August 2021 - Now Postponed To May 2022
Due to the Covid lockdown we have postponed this trip from August to May next year.
The good news is not only has everyone agreed to transfer to May we gained four additional travellers, increasing our number to twenty eight.
Whilst our travel agent is swamped, he has advised:
On Monday we have twenty four happy travelling companions, departing either Central at 6.18am or Parramatta at 6.40am and arriving in Broken Hill about 7.10pm (CST):
The good news is not only has everyone agreed to transfer to May we gained four additional travellers, increasing our number to twenty eight.
Whilst our travel agent is swamped, he has advised:
- It will take a couple of weeks for written confirmation, including amended costs
- Accommodation and rail trips (first class) are booked
- There is no more accommodation available at our motel and we can only increase our numbers by increasing the number of people in our booked rooms. A couple of rooms can take three with the majority two.
On Monday we have twenty four happy travelling companions, departing either Central at 6.18am or Parramatta at 6.40am and arriving in Broken Hill about 7.10pm (CST):
Heading Home
Tuesday week we will be transferred to Broken Hill Railway Station to depart at 7.45am (CST) on the Outback Explorer in First class seats.
Costs
Except for the stated accommodation and rail costs, it is best if all other costs, e.g. breakfasts, lunches, dinners and all activities are paid for separately, by the participants.
Other
Any suggestions or questions please give me a call.
Whilst there have been a number of emails to interested parties, this article is a summary only.
Tuesday week we will be transferred to Broken Hill Railway Station to depart at 7.45am (CST) on the Outback Explorer in First class seats.
Costs
Except for the stated accommodation and rail costs, it is best if all other costs, e.g. breakfasts, lunches, dinners and all activities are paid for separately, by the participants.
Other
Any suggestions or questions please give me a call.
Whilst there have been a number of emails to interested parties, this article is a summary only.
Max Henderson
Activity Leader
P.S. I’m looking some inspiration for future trips, any suggestions?
Activity Leader
P.S. I’m looking some inspiration for future trips, any suggestions?
GARDENING GROUP - August
As spring is almost here, our gardens will gradually come back to life. This is a good time to start preparing to for all the spring gardening chores, as well as a good way to help us fill in our time while we’re living in ‘lockdown’.
Feed and drain lawns
To keep grass growth strong throughout summer, feed lawns now with either a special slow-release lawn mix high in nitrogen or an organic seaweed-based liquid fertilizer.
If drainage has been bad over winter, especially if your lawn is on clay soil, improve it by using a pitchfork to make holes and work coarse sand into them. Use the same method to add well-rotted compost to light, sandy soils that don’t hold nutrients very well.
Feed and drain lawns
To keep grass growth strong throughout summer, feed lawns now with either a special slow-release lawn mix high in nitrogen or an organic seaweed-based liquid fertilizer.
If drainage has been bad over winter, especially if your lawn is on clay soil, improve it by using a pitchfork to make holes and work coarse sand into them. Use the same method to add well-rotted compost to light, sandy soils that don’t hold nutrients very well.
Plant gladiolus and dahlia
Both flowers need a sunny position as well as shelter from strong winds. Soil should be well-drained with an open, friable structure.
Add plenty of well-rotted organic matter to soil before you plant. Position gladioli corms 10cm deep and 20cm apart. Just before buds appear it’s a good idea to stake gladioli so wind doesn’t damage the tall flowers.
Both flowers need a sunny position as well as shelter from strong winds. Soil should be well-drained with an open, friable structure.
Add plenty of well-rotted organic matter to soil before you plant. Position gladioli corms 10cm deep and 20cm apart. Just before buds appear it’s a good idea to stake gladioli so wind doesn’t damage the tall flowers.
Prune flowering shrubs
Trim late winter flowering plants such as camellia, flowering quince (Chaenomeles), Michelia and magnolia when they have finished blooming. Trim off crossing or diseased branches and lightly shape plants.
Trim late winter flowering plants such as camellia, flowering quince (Chaenomeles), Michelia and magnolia when they have finished blooming. Trim off crossing or diseased branches and lightly shape plants.
Gather self-sown seedlings
Many plants such as aquilegia, alyssum, Dietes, foxglove, hellebore and other perennials drop seedlings that pop up in the garden in spring. Allow them to put on a few sets of leaves, then move into places where you’d prefer them to grow. Groups of each of these types of flowers planted en masse look more interesting because they allows you to appreciate their flowers and foliage better.
Many plants such as aquilegia, alyssum, Dietes, foxglove, hellebore and other perennials drop seedlings that pop up in the garden in spring. Allow them to put on a few sets of leaves, then move into places where you’d prefer them to grow. Groups of each of these types of flowers planted en masse look more interesting because they allows you to appreciate their flowers and foliage better.
Clean out ponds
Spring is a good time to give ponds a tidy up so the water is crystal clear throughout summer. Scoop out dead leaves and decaying plant matter which has built up over winter. This will turn the water toxic if left in the pond during the warmer months. Also, divide up waterlily clumps that have become too large and replant into baskets with new aquatic compost.
To have a balanced ecosystem ponds need a mix of oxygenating, floating and marginal plants. But take care not to over plant.
Spring is a good time to give ponds a tidy up so the water is crystal clear throughout summer. Scoop out dead leaves and decaying plant matter which has built up over winter. This will turn the water toxic if left in the pond during the warmer months. Also, divide up waterlily clumps that have become too large and replant into baskets with new aquatic compost.
To have a balanced ecosystem ponds need a mix of oxygenating, floating and marginal plants. But take care not to over plant.
Re-pot container plants
The golden rule of gardening is proper soil preparation. There is less soil in pots, so this rule is even more crucial. Unless the potting mix quality is good the plants will not thrive.
The mix needs to be changed every year or two and spring is an ideal time to do this. Ready-made potting mixes contain materials, such as pumice, to aid drainage as well as soil that is not too heavy and easily waterlogged. They also include a good balance of nutrients, and often water-retaining crystals so the mix won’t dry out too quickly.
Avoid using garden soil in pots as this is usually too heavy (it doesn’t drain well) and can harbour pests, diseases and weed seeds.
The golden rule of gardening is proper soil preparation. There is less soil in pots, so this rule is even more crucial. Unless the potting mix quality is good the plants will not thrive.
The mix needs to be changed every year or two and spring is an ideal time to do this. Ready-made potting mixes contain materials, such as pumice, to aid drainage as well as soil that is not too heavy and easily waterlogged. They also include a good balance of nutrients, and often water-retaining crystals so the mix won’t dry out too quickly.
Avoid using garden soil in pots as this is usually too heavy (it doesn’t drain well) and can harbour pests, diseases and weed seeds.
Take frangipani cuttings
Now is a good time to take hardwood cuttings of frangipani. Cut pieces of stem about 50cm long and leave them somewhere dry outside for about a week. Once the cut end forms a ‘callus’ pop it into a mix of sand and potting compost and place in a warm, sheltered spot. Keep the mix barely moist until roots have formed.
Now is a good time to take hardwood cuttings of frangipani. Cut pieces of stem about 50cm long and leave them somewhere dry outside for about a week. Once the cut end forms a ‘callus’ pop it into a mix of sand and potting compost and place in a warm, sheltered spot. Keep the mix barely moist until roots have formed.
Propagate bromeliad
Easy-care bromeliads are great for mass planting in sheltered parts of the garden under trees or in warm, semi-shaded corners.
Rather than buying lots of new bromeliads propagate your own by cutting pups (side shoots) off the base of parent plants from friend’s gardens and placing them in a coarse potting mix. Feed occasionally with a diluted organic liquid fertiliser (such as seaweed) and mist with water during hot water. Keep their central urns topped up with water also.
Easy-care bromeliads are great for mass planting in sheltered parts of the garden under trees or in warm, semi-shaded corners.
Rather than buying lots of new bromeliads propagate your own by cutting pups (side shoots) off the base of parent plants from friend’s gardens and placing them in a coarse potting mix. Feed occasionally with a diluted organic liquid fertiliser (such as seaweed) and mist with water during hot water. Keep their central urns topped up with water also.
Divide perennials
When clumps of foxglove, delphinium and other herbaceous perennials become too large they need to be split up to rejuvenate the plants and increase flowering. Divide clumps into as many sections as you can, each with a good amount of roots and new shoots, discarding the older centre. This will give you new plants to spread around your garden or give to friends.
When clumps of foxglove, delphinium and other herbaceous perennials become too large they need to be split up to rejuvenate the plants and increase flowering. Divide clumps into as many sections as you can, each with a good amount of roots and new shoots, discarding the older centre. This will give you new plants to spread around your garden or give to friends.
Leaders - Sue Small, Lorenza Powyer
Investment Group - August
Not surprisingly, there was no Investment Group meeting in August (or September).
Whenever the next meeting will take place, it will be held at 10:00am on the 3rd Tuesday of the month at my home.
The topic for discussion will be “Comparing using a stock broker verses an online share trading platform such as CommSec”. The usual enticement of a home baked cake will the available to all participants, along with tea and coffee.
David Antonjuk
Leader - David Antonjuk
Not surprisingly, there was no Investment Group meeting in August (or September).
Whenever the next meeting will take place, it will be held at 10:00am on the 3rd Tuesday of the month at my home.
The topic for discussion will be “Comparing using a stock broker verses an online share trading platform such as CommSec”. The usual enticement of a home baked cake will the available to all participants, along with tea and coffee.
David Antonjuk
Leader - David Antonjuk
Probus Photography Group
Photography Meetings
We are continuing our photography meetings through Zoom and for our last meeting we explored how images can be vastly improved using cropping and flipping with the standard tools available in the windows “Photo” software. This is available to everyone who has a windows-based computer, I am sure Apple computers will have similar software.
Bain took us through one of his images that was simply modified, notice how the image gives a completely different perspective through cropping and flipping.
Photography Meetings
We are continuing our photography meetings through Zoom and for our last meeting we explored how images can be vastly improved using cropping and flipping with the standard tools available in the windows “Photo” software. This is available to everyone who has a windows-based computer, I am sure Apple computers will have similar software.
Bain took us through one of his images that was simply modified, notice how the image gives a completely different perspective through cropping and flipping.
We also reviewed the street photography photos that were submitted in the album on the Facebook site. After reviewing the photos, the members vote on the best photo. Andrew Little’s photo of a homeless Mongolian woman who lives in a reticulated hot water system access manhole in winter in Ulaanbaatar (capital) was voted the best image, congratulations Andrew. This image is now the Facebook banner image for the month.
Next month we are requesting people to take a photo that tells a story. The definition of a story in photography is an image that you want the viewer to see. A good story in a photograph will make people stop and look at an image rather than glancing over it.
An album has been created in the Facebook site, it will be very interesting to see the stories that our photographers come up with as the photo has to be taken between the last meeting and the next meeting.
Facebook Site
Our Facebook site shows members images and there are references to a wide variety of learning videos and articles that can be looked back for reference.
The Facebook site is located at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/254025278937219/?ref=group_header
If you would like to see the Facebook site, please put a request in from your Facebook page to join the group. If you are a member of our Probus club you will be granted access, you don’t need to join the photography meetings. There are currently 31 members who access the Facebook site which is almost a third of the club’s membership. Some of the images are fantastic and are as good as many photographs shown in photography clubs.
Training on Lightroom and Photoshop
To make photos “pop” they need to be post processed. Lightroom is a program that helps to organise and process photos. Bain has kindly offered to run a workshop on Lightroom for the group. The date is to be advised and will need to wait until the lockdown is lifted.
Photoshop allows photographers to be more creative with photos and following the Lightroom workshop Rob will schedule some photoshop workshops.
If you are interested in these workshops, please let me know.
Next Outing
Unfortunately, we can’t schedule an outing whilst lockdown is in place. As soon as the lockdown is over, we will restart these events.
Photography Tip: A good photo has a good story, simplicity an be your friend in photography, not busy photos.
Next Meetings
An album has been created in the Facebook site, it will be very interesting to see the stories that our photographers come up with as the photo has to be taken between the last meeting and the next meeting.
Facebook Site
Our Facebook site shows members images and there are references to a wide variety of learning videos and articles that can be looked back for reference.
The Facebook site is located at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/254025278937219/?ref=group_header
If you would like to see the Facebook site, please put a request in from your Facebook page to join the group. If you are a member of our Probus club you will be granted access, you don’t need to join the photography meetings. There are currently 31 members who access the Facebook site which is almost a third of the club’s membership. Some of the images are fantastic and are as good as many photographs shown in photography clubs.
Training on Lightroom and Photoshop
To make photos “pop” they need to be post processed. Lightroom is a program that helps to organise and process photos. Bain has kindly offered to run a workshop on Lightroom for the group. The date is to be advised and will need to wait until the lockdown is lifted.
Photoshop allows photographers to be more creative with photos and following the Lightroom workshop Rob will schedule some photoshop workshops.
If you are interested in these workshops, please let me know.
Next Outing
Unfortunately, we can’t schedule an outing whilst lockdown is in place. As soon as the lockdown is over, we will restart these events.
Photography Tip: A good photo has a good story, simplicity an be your friend in photography, not busy photos.
Next Meetings
- Next Meeting: Wednesday September 10 at 7:30pm via Zoom.
Rob Clarke
Activity Coordinator
Leaders - Rob Clarke & Bain Shenstone
Activity Coordinator
Leaders - Rob Clarke & Bain Shenstone
Photography Group - Street Photography Photos - With a few new ones!
Tennis Group Report- August 2021
We are fortunate that tennis hasn’t been affected too much by the new restrictions.
We are still playing twice a week, using 2 courts enabling us to still meet. We have one other member joining in once a week also.
We play every Monday and Wednesday at 9.00am weather permitting, at Hasting Park Tennis Complex, 44 Belltree Crescent, Castle Hill.
If you wish to join us, please let me know.
Cheers
Bob Davison
Leader - Bob Davison
Live Theatre August 2021
Hamilton at The Lyric Theatre on Wednesday 3 November at 7:00pm:
I hope you are all coping with the current lock-down and your spirits are buoyant!
I sent this note below to our interest group on 24 July (currently we have around 15 bookings) however, given the present uncertainty surrounding Covid, I will continue to monitor the situation and advise a.s.a.p. regarding finalising this booking. In the meantime, if you wish to attend please book per the details noted below as the time frame cannot be altered:
Finally, we have secured our theatre party to Hamilton at The Lyric Theatre on Wednesday 3 November at 7:00pm.
Our reservation is for 40 seats in in the downstairs stalls area Rows H 46-51, Row J 46-53, Row K 46-53, Row L 46-53,Row M 46-53, Row N 44-45.
Group purchase price of these tickets are $185 each and will be $210 each inclusive of return coach travel.
I fully appreciate that the price does not necessarily make it accessible for all however, this is the best group price available and a great way to shake off the “Lock-down” blues which should hopefully be behind us by that date.
HAMILTON is the story of America then, told by America now. A record-breaking masterpiece that has “transformed theatre and the way we think about history.” – The New York Times
The Tony®, Grammy®, Olivier and Pulitzer Prize winning musical features a score that blends hip-hop, jazz, R&B and Broadway, HAMILTON has taken the story of American founding father Alexander Hamilton and created a revolutionary moment in musical theatre.
The public demand for this show is unprecedented and we need to finalise our booking by 31 August 2021, to secure these seats.
Payment is due by by 31 August 2021 to West Pennant Hills and District Probus Club Activities and Events Account. Please quote your surname and “Hamilton”.
If you wish to attend, please reply so that I can monitor the situation and avoid any disappointment.
Stay safe,
Bruce
Hamilton at The Lyric Theatre on Wednesday 3 November at 7:00pm:
I hope you are all coping with the current lock-down and your spirits are buoyant!
I sent this note below to our interest group on 24 July (currently we have around 15 bookings) however, given the present uncertainty surrounding Covid, I will continue to monitor the situation and advise a.s.a.p. regarding finalising this booking. In the meantime, if you wish to attend please book per the details noted below as the time frame cannot be altered:
Finally, we have secured our theatre party to Hamilton at The Lyric Theatre on Wednesday 3 November at 7:00pm.
Our reservation is for 40 seats in in the downstairs stalls area Rows H 46-51, Row J 46-53, Row K 46-53, Row L 46-53,Row M 46-53, Row N 44-45.
Group purchase price of these tickets are $185 each and will be $210 each inclusive of return coach travel.
I fully appreciate that the price does not necessarily make it accessible for all however, this is the best group price available and a great way to shake off the “Lock-down” blues which should hopefully be behind us by that date.
HAMILTON is the story of America then, told by America now. A record-breaking masterpiece that has “transformed theatre and the way we think about history.” – The New York Times
The Tony®, Grammy®, Olivier and Pulitzer Prize winning musical features a score that blends hip-hop, jazz, R&B and Broadway, HAMILTON has taken the story of American founding father Alexander Hamilton and created a revolutionary moment in musical theatre.
The public demand for this show is unprecedented and we need to finalise our booking by 31 August 2021, to secure these seats.
Payment is due by by 31 August 2021 to West Pennant Hills and District Probus Club Activities and Events Account. Please quote your surname and “Hamilton”.
If you wish to attend, please reply so that I can monitor the situation and avoid any disappointment.
Stay safe,
Bruce
Leader - Bruce Bartle
There was no W&C night in August.
Due to current Covid restrictions, the date for the next W&C is yet to be determined.
Julie & Sue
Leader Julie Shenstone
PLEASE NOTE
The Club Newsletter is for the private and confidential use of Club members and is not to be used for any other purpose. Approval for any form of advertising or promotion not directly related to club activities or general club information must be granted by the club committee.
The Club Newsletter is for the private and confidential use of Club members and is not to be used for any other purpose. Approval for any form of advertising or promotion not directly related to club activities or general club information must be granted by the club committee.
Newsletter Editor: Andrew Little
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